Symbol of the Sea Scouts, the Scouting Logo imposed on an anchor. The fleur-de-lis is a pointer to right paths, the three points of the fleur are the three parts of the Oath taken. The stars are Truth and Knowledge. The Eagle and Shield are the Country and readiness to defend the Country. The Boy Scout motto inscribed on the banner. The knot is a reminder to ‘Do a good turn daily’. The anchor indicates the intent to practice the virtues in service at sea.
Lord Robert Baden-Powell served in the British army and rose to the rank of Lt. General. This was a notable achievement. However, his greatest achievement would be to establish an organization for boys beginning in England and growing into the world-wide organization of Scouting. It began with his authoring of Scouting for Boys. It began at the height of Victorian England, but was based on much earlier concepts of Knighthood and chivalry. He intended to teach boys how to become self-confident and self-reliant, and grow them into learning how to become interdependent teams of gentlemen in whatever they endeavored in their lives.
The Oath taken by the boys is this:
On my honor
I will do my best to do my duty to God and my Country,
To obey the Scout Law,
To help other people at all times,
And to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight.
This is the Oath of a modern Knight of the Realm, as Baden-Powell imagined it. It became the Oath of millions of American boys beginning in 1908 when the Boy Scouts came to the United States. It would become the premier program for the physical, mental, and moral training of American boys for seventy years. Boys became men of character under the close watch of their fathers and uncles, grandfathers and brothers.
The Scout Law included twelve virtues a man should have. Perfecting these ideals involved a life-long commitment, and that commitment began with a Tenderfoot’s journey.
A Scout is
Trustworthy | Loyal | Helpful | Friendly |
Courteous | Kind | Obedient | Cheerful |
Thrifty | Brave | Clean | Reverent |
These twelve virtues are what Lord Baden-Powell intended a grown man should know. These were the foundations of modern chivalry. My own tattered and worn 1970 copy of the Boy Scout Handbook shows a full page essay for each one of these twelve virtues. By 1970, 24,525,00 copies of this handbook had been printed and distributed. These were the foundation of the American social fabric for the 20th century.
Two major social issues forced a change in the practices of Scouting. No fault divorce and child custody battles would leave boys without routine fatherly influence. More and more boys were entrusted to leaders unknown to their families. People lacking the chivalrous character built into the structure of the program took advantage of this same situation. Unscrupulous people turned the Scout troops into hunting grounds and predators committed unspeakable acts against the trusting youths. The Boy Scouts faced an era of pedophilia, breaking the sacred honor the program was intended to instill and uphold.
Families, well meaning mothers in particular, rightly demanded accountability. Scout leaders forced to resign and fewer men were willing to fill the leadership roles, mothers filled the voids. Scouting, from the youngest Cubs to the oldest Explorers, found itself conducting open family events. Though there is no harm in this practice, what was diminished was the role of the boys as chivalrous men in society, taught by those making a life around the principles of the Oath themselves.
As the millennia turned over, outside influences took control of the Board of Directors of the Boy Scouts of America and forced programmatic changes. The predatory nature of those in the 1980’s that was aghast to society became the norm for control of the finances and policies of the organization. By the time the centennial celebrations were underway in 2008, the internal operations of the Boy Scouts of America were in a deep state of change. Chapters about the Knightly virtues intended by Lord Baden-Powell became pages, then mere paragraphs in the official Handbook. Scouting needed to ‘evolve’ with a changing society. So all the virtues were not virtues any longer.
Thirty-nine years after I was a Scout the virtues of the Scout Law were reduced to less than a page in the twelfth edition of the handbook. Inside the front cover a parental handbook concerning child abuse is pasted with exercises for the families to work through to help the boys and girls involved in the programs avoid ‘difficult’ situations. The ‘Boy’ Scouts of America certainly had evolved, but away from the virtues it once focused on teaching to those who will one day lead our nation.
Changing the name of the organization away from the Boy Scouts has been a necessity for several decades. It is no longer an organization focused on guiding boys to become virtuous men, something our Country desperately needs. That is a failure of leadership in society and a failure of the foundation of society, the family, to require of its leaders.
However, it is not necessarily a complete failure. I have a granddaughter who is part of a Scout troop and working through her programs with the diligent support of her mother and her troop leaders. Diminished in presentation as they may be the twelve virtues currently remain an outline of what Scouting used to be. And since Scouting has evolved to include entire families, the possibility that these virtues may still be instilled into the consciences of our youth remains. This will only occur if the families involved remain vigilant about the program and the changes initiated by leadership. Our society is no longer based on Victorian era chivalry and Knighthood.
The principle virtues of Scouting no longer drive the goals of the Boardroom. Other social engineering principles are used as guides, many that are in opposition to the virtues of Scouting. Participants in the new organization should be watchful of continuing ‘evolution’. Some have decided that other organizations are more closely aligned with the intentions and have made their choice to move into those organizations. The results will only be known to the successive generations of those boys and girls now participating.
Our Country’s future depends on the virtues we pass on. Be Prepared!